The processes and actions necessary to manage trash from its inception to its final disposal are referred to as waste management (or waste disposal). This comprises waste collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal, as well as waste management process monitoring and control, as well as waste-related laws, technologies, and economic systems. Waste can be solid, liquid, or gaseous, with various disposal and management strategies for each. Industrial, biological, residential, municipal, organic, biomedical, and radioactive wastes are all dealt with via waste management. Waste can, in some situations, be harmful to human health. Throughout the entire waste management process, there are health concerns. Health problems can occur in a variety of ways, both indirectly and directly. Directly, through solid waste management, and indirectly, through water, soil, and food use. Human activity, such as the mining and processing of basic resources, produces waste. Waste management aims to limit waste’s negative effects on human health, the environment, global resources, and aesthetics.